Record Number: 2537
CIS Descriptors: CARBON MONOXIDE
MINING INDUSTRY
UNDERGROUND MINING
POISONING
TOXIC ATMOSPHERE DETECTION
SAFETY AND HEALTH TRAINING
PUMPS

FATALITY REPORT


REPORT CHARACTERISTICS:

DONOR: Office of the Chief Coroner
JURISDICTION: Ontario
REPORT TITLE: Verdict of Coroner's Jury
INDIVIDUAL PRESIDING: Dr. W.R. Govan, Coroner
PLACE OF INQUIRY: Schreiber
DATE OF INQUIRY : 1992-12-09

INFORMATION ABOUT DECEASED:

NAME: Walter Acker
OCCUPATION: Prospector
INDUSTRIAL SECTOR: Mining industry

ACCIDENT INFORMATION:

DATE OF ACCIDENT : 1992-07-08
PLACE OF ACCIDENT: Approx. 35' level of a mine shaft located on the McKenna
McCann property situated approx. 7.8 km N.W. of Schreiber, Ontario
BRIEF CAUSE OF DEATH: Carbon monoxide poisoning
BRIEF MANNER OF DEATH: Brought on by the use of a pump driven by a single
cylinder internal combustion engine in a confined area.
ACCIDENT DESCRIPTION:
The deaths involved the two deceased being found in the shaft of an
old mine that they had started to dewater with a gasoline pump placed
upon a floatation platform in the vertical shaft.

RECOMMENDATIONS ISSUING FROM INQUIRY:

1. Prospectors intending to conduct underground activities be
required to notify the appropriate ministry.

2. That a permit should be required for any work by prospectors
underground and that permit should contain an outline of planned
work and equipment to be used on the job site.

3. Mandatory course prior to issuance of a prospector's license.

4. Compilation of a manual for prospectors or would be prospectors
outlining safety hazards or inclusion of safety information in any
current manual.

5. Persons conducting underground operations should be required to
possess some form of air quality monitoring system.

6. Where underground operations are being conducted, a blueprint of
the mine should be on site if this information is available.

7. Basic health and safety course for persons conducting underground
operations.

COMMENTS ON RECOMMENDATIONS BY CORONER:

The deaths involved the two deceased being found in the shaft of an
old mine that they had started to dewater with a gasoline pump placed
upon a floatation platform in the vertical shaft.

Carbon monoxide was the cause of the deaths. This was affirmed by
mine rescue monitors and by the autopsy.

It had been determined that they had experience as prospectors and
that they had dewatered the vertical shaft the previous year with an
electric pump.

Recommendation #1.

It was noted that several Ministries may have some involvements, eg
Labour/ Environment, Natural Resources. The intention expressed was
that one could possiblly identify specific risks and advise the
prospector as to these risks and the means to avoid them.

Recommendation #2.

I believe the intent was again to be educational in purpose and allow
identification of risks and the knowledge of the individual who will
use such equipment. This would also result in the recorder of the
permits assuming some responsibility in the identification of risk
and the education of the user. A protocol to ensure this would have
to be developed, as well as a willingness of the ministry employee to
assume such additional responsibility.

Recommendation #3.

This I believe will yield benefit in terms of assuring some degree of
prior knowledge on the part of the prospector in proper risk
management.

Recommendation #4.

This could readily become part of the basic course materials for
recommendation #3.

Recommendaton #5.

This certainly, if available, could have averted the tragedy. The
deceased would have known it was unsafe to enter the vertical shaft
to check the pump. To have same is not necessarily a guarantee of
usage unfortunately. It would be easy to ensure, as proof of same
could be part of the prerequisites to obtaining a permit for
underground type work.

Recommendation #6.

It was commented upon by the mine rescue people, that they did not
have a true idea of the shaft and the distances. Although the bodies
were easily reached, it could easily have been a different story.
Again this would be easy to secure by making it part of a permit
prerequisite.

Recommendation #7.

The larger operations are already instructed to have same in
operation. It is the operation of the single or two prospector claim
that falls through the cracks. This could be made a prerequisite for
a prospectors' licence, as opposed to being voluntary.

I would separately comment that the gasoline pump was marked with
adequate and easy-to-read warning about safe operation and the danger
of running same in an enclosed space. It would seem that, in the
haste of things, this fundamental point was overlooked.



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